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Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to the synagogue where discarded writings containing the name of God were deposited to preserve them from desecration. From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders. As the letters vividly illustrate, international trade depended on a network of personal relationships and mutual confidence. Organization was largely through partnerships, based usually on ties of common religion but often reinforced by family connections. Sometimes the partners of Jews were Christians or Muslims, and the letters show these merchants working together in greater harmony than has been thought, even in partnerships that lasted through generations. The services rendered to a friend or partner and those expected from him were great, and the book opens with an angry letter from a merchant who believed he had been let down by his friend. The life of a trader was full of dangers, as the letter describing a shipwreck illustrates, and put great strain on personal relationships. One of the most moving letters is that written to his wife by a man absent in India for many years while endeavoring to make the family's fortunes. Although never ceasing to love her and longing to be with her, he offers to divorce her if she feels she can wait for him no longer. A decisive event in the life of the great Jewish philosopher, Moses Maimonides, was the death of his brother David, who drowned in the Indian Ocean. Printed here is the last letter David wrote, describing his safe crossing of the desert and announcing his intention to go on to India, against his brother's instructions. Professor Goitein has provided an introduction and notes for each letter, and a general introduction describing the social and spiritual world of the writers, the organization of overseas trade in the Middle Ages, and the goods traded. The letters demonstrate that although it reached from Spain to India, the traders' world was a cohesive one through which these men could move freely and always feel at home. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders - hgwdwus Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders Download Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders in pdf reading online Letters Of Medieval Jewish PDF Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders Book Download From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders As the letters vividly Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders (Princeton Legacy From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders As the letters vividly India Traders of the Middle Ages Brill The annotated and translated letters of 11th-12th century traders of the Jewish Indian India Traders of the All those interested in medieval trade Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders - oqdefus Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders Another post with Letters Of Medieval Jewish Traders : letters of medieval jewish traders - Letters of medieval Jewish traders (1974 edition) Open Letters of medieval Jewish traders by S D Goitein Published 1974 by Princeton University Press in [Princeton NJ Letters of medieval Jewish traders (Book 1973) [WorldCatorg] Letters of medieval Jewish traders [Shelomo Dov Goitein; Mazal Holocaust Collection;] idworldcatorg/fast/982829 Jewish letters a schema: Goitein SD: Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders (eBook Description of the book Letters of Medieval Jewish Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders S the world of the medieval Jewish traders As the letters Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders By S D Goit Trade Me From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders As the letters vividly Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders on JSTOR Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders The letters of the India traders form a consecutive sequence from the end of the eleventh century to the beginnings of the
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